Thursday 25 March 2010

The Tasi Tolu Exhumations

The case for a CAVR/CTF follow-up mechanism has been given new urgency by the recent find of more remains of human rights victims on the outskirts of Dili and the equally startling discovery that Timor-Leste has no regulations to govern construction on sites of significance. As Dili is in the grip of an unprecedented building boom, with some 1400 companies registered in the construction sector, legislation and the establishment of an oversight mechanism are urgently needed.

This month, 9 sets of human remains were exhumed at the Tasi Tolu site of the future Pelican Paradise hotel west of Dili. The discovery follows exhumations of 16 Santa Cruz victims last year. Initial forensic reports confirm that the Tasi Tolu remains were the victims of extra-judicial executions, possibly from the late 70s-early 80s. The bodies were trussed hand and foot and buried in pits prepared by mechanical ditch-diggers. Bullets were found at the scene, indicating that the victims were executed at the site. The burial site is therefore also a crime site. This also means that, like Tasi Tolu area itself, the site is a place of emotional and historical significance in Timor’s costly struggle for independence.

The discovery has already yielded some positive lessons. The most important of these has been the goodwill and respective contributions of the key stakeholders. The company has cooperated with the exhumations, an important precedent for other developers, although it is not known what, if any, steps will be taken to commemorate the site. Prime Minister Gusmao and his government have provided funding. Members of parliament and the community have taken a close interest and visited the site. Forensic experts have been engaged to ensure that the process is professionally managed, a welcome advance on damaging efforts some years ago when well-intentioned amateurs handled remains from 1999. Finally, it is said that the location of the site is due to a tip-off some years ago by Indonesian military sources. Each of these elements, not least –if true – the information from Indonesian sources, has been critical to the outcome and will be vital to future work of this kind which is only just beginning.

The process, however, has also revealed some serious policy shortcomings and the urgent need for regulations. Timor-Leste has no building regulations to protect or preserve sites of historic, political or cultural significance and to govern building on such sites. UNTAET Regulation 2000/19 (Section 6) on Protected Places provided that the Transitional Administrator, under a directive, may designate monuments, buildings and other sites as property of cultural, artistic or historic significance to the people of Timor-Leste, but this provision has not been translated into contemporary legislation. Such legislation would be clearly in the spirit of the Constitution which, although it does not mention sites, devotes four Articles to the Valorisation of Resistance (Section 11).

The CAVR Report Chega! contains some 14 recommendations that deal directly or indirectly with memorialisation. The most relevant can be found at 3.2.1-3.3.1; 3.7.7 and 12.12. In summary, these call for families to be assisted to locate and re-bury relatives and for significant sites to be registered and memorialised in some way. CAVR took a broad view of memorialisation. In this sense, the concept should be comprehensive enough to cover both sites of human rights violations like the ex-Balide Comarca and Hotel Flamboyan in Baucau (development of its notorious back section is on hold) as well as sites that are historically significant in other respects such the site of the new Palacio Presidencial and Hotel Turismo (currently undergoing renovation).

To this point, however, these timely recommendations have not been acted on. No register of sites or authority exist which companies should consult prior to development or if a discovery is made. The Parliament’s Committee A is currently preparing legislation to establish a CAVR/CTF follow-up mechanism whose terms of reference will most likely include a national memorialisation program. It is to be hoped that this important initiative is speedily enacted and that the Gusmao government uses this legislative and institutional framework to respond to the important issues raised by the Tasi Tolu case.

Comment on Taci Tolu exhumations

Pat Walsh, 22 March 2010

Timor security 'close' to taking over

ABC News


Timor security 'close' to taking over

Posted 3 hours 28 minutes ago

The Australian Defence Force Chief says he believes East Timorese forces will be able to take full responsibility for the country's security in the near future.

The number of Australian troops in East Timor has been recently reduced to 400.

Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston says the East Timorese military are continuing to improve their professionalism.

He has told Australia Network that he is confident they will be able to take care of their own security.

"I think as we look forward they'll reach that stage in the not too distant future," he said.

"What we're seeing at the moment is the United Nations transition a lot of the police stations around Timor Leste to the Timorese police service."


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Support ETAN in 2010! To make a contribution go to http://etan.org/etan/donate.htm Thank you for your support.

John M. Miller, National Coordinator
East Timor & Indonesia Action Network (ETAN)
PO Box 21873, Brooklyn, NY 11202-1873 USA
Phone: +1-718-596-7668 Mobile phone: +1-917-690-4391
Email john@etan.org Skype: john.m.miller

Web site: http://www.etan.org
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Winners: John Rumbiak Human Rights Defender Award for 2009

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Wednesday 24 March 2010

Renewed calls for war crimes tribunal in East Timor

roduced by Michael Kermode

Audio here: http://www.thewire.org.au/audio/timorFINAL_3%2741web.mp3

A human rights group in East Timor has renewed its calls for an international tribunal for crimes against humanity committed by Indonesian occupation forces from 1975-1999. Earlier this month, the President, Jose Ramos Horta, repeated that a tribunal was unnecessary and support was marginal. But the group, the Timor-Leste National Alliance for an International Tribunal, with the support of a large group of victims, say they are sending a clear message that despite their leader's reluctance, widely unpopular criminal impunity should come to an end. However, the degree of support within Timor for a tribunal is questioned by some, who claim that bilateral and economic relations may come up trumps over justice in the end. Featured in story: Justice John Dowd, President International Commission of Jurists Australia; and Dr Clinton Fernandes, Senior Lecturer in Strategic Studies at the University of New South Wales.

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Support ETAN in 2010! To make a contribution go to http://etan.org/etan/donate.htm Thank you for your support.

John M. Miller, National Coordinator
East Timor & Indonesia Action Network (ETAN)
PO Box 21873, Brooklyn, NY 11202-1873 USA
Phone: +1-718-596-7668 Mobile phone: +1-917-690-4391
Email john@etan.org Skype: john.m.miller

Tuesday 23 March 2010

Norwegian Refugee Council in Timor-Leste

22.03.2010 | news Newsdesk

Press release from the Norwegian Embassy in Indonesia

The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) has done a tremendous effort to help the country out of the crisis that followed the 2006 riots. A massive refugee problem, involving more than 10% of the population, was facing the tiny nation as the citizens had to flee their homes, or they lost their homes which were put on fire.

NRC started work in Timor-Leste in November 2006, with funds from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Since then, NRC has built 595 transitional shelters in five different locations, in order to help internally displaced people (IDP's) to move from tented camps, such as Hospital IDP camp into temporary shelters. NRC has also rehabilitated a health clinic in Dili and five offices for the UN dialogue teams.

All transitional camps have now been closed. Further, NRC has built 5 youth centres, supporting youth without a job for training and encouragement in their lives. The last youth centre was opened in Dili 17 March 2010. Finally, since March 2009, NRC has been working with reconstruction/rehabilitation and teacher training for up to 30 schools in rural areas, so benefitting the most disadvantaged communities by ensuring sustainable access to education.

Mr. Alfredo Zamudio, and his very dedicated team, can look back at remarkable results achieved under very difficult circumstances. NRC will end their mission in Timor-Leste within 2010. Their dedicated leader Alfredo Zamudio works hard, with support from the Norwegian Embassy Section in Dili, to ensure that the work done by NRC, and their organisation built up during these years, may be carried on in a sustainable way by the Government of Timor-Leste.

Original news source: http://www.norway.or.id/Norway_in_Indonesia/timorleste/Norwegian-Refugee-Council-in-Timor-Leste-/


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Support ETAN in 2010! To make a contribution go to http://etan.org/etan/donate.htm Thank you for your support.

John M. Miller, National Coordinator
East Timor & Indonesia Action Network (ETAN)
PO Box 21873, Brooklyn, NY 11202-1873 USA
Phone: +1-718-596-7668 Mobile phone: +1-917-690-4391
Email john@etan.org Skype: john.m.miller

Beyond the Truth: Can Reparations Move Peace and Justice Forward in Timor-Leste?

by Leigh-Ashley Lipscomb


Abstract
After hundreds of years as a Portuguese colony and then decades of Indonesian occupation, Timor-Leste (East Timor) finally became independent in 2002. Since then, Timor-Leste has been in the process of building itself as a sovereign nation, fighting to shake off its tumultuous past. Timor-Leste must now decide how best to resolve issues stemming from a brief civil war and Indonesian invasion and occupation (1975-1999), including grave human rights violations on all sides of the conflict. Human rights trials in both Timor-Leste and Indonesia have produced unsatisfying results, but two separate truth commissions recommended reparations--both intrastate and interstate--as a key element of reconciliation and healing. Critical questions remain, however, concerning the value, scope, and implementation of a reparations program within Timor-Leste or between Indonesia and Timor-Leste. Only a sincere, informed, and transparent decision-making process will result in a reparations program that could be a significant and successful part of moving peace and justice forward.


AsiaPacific Issues, No. 93
Publisher: Honolulu: East-West Center
Publication Date: March 2010

Pages: 12


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Support ETAN in 2010! To make a contribution go to http://etan.org/etan/donate.htm Thank you for your support.

John M. Miller, National Coordinator
East Timor & Indonesia Action Network (ETAN)
PO Box 21873, Brooklyn, NY 11202-1873 USA
Phone: +1-718-596-7668 Mobile phone: +1-917-690-4391
Email john@etan.org Skype: john.m.miller

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Winners: John Rumbiak Human Rights Defender Award for 2009

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[This message was distributed via the east-timor news list. For info on how to subscribe send a blank e-mail to info@etan.org. To support ETAN see http://etan.org/etan/donate.htm ]

Report on the needs of families of the Missing in Timor-Leste

This is a report of recent research in Timor-Leste to understand what families of those missing as a result of the conflict seek in response to their victimhood. Whilst the authorities deny the need for prosecutions and talk of 'social justice', rights agencies insist that victims seek prosecutions: neither however has sought the views of ordinary victims. This study uses qualitative research methods with a representative sample of victims, using a list collected by ICRC over a 30 year period serving as a sampling frame. It aims to determine both what victims seek a decade after the end of conflict and their attitude towards those transitional justice mechanisms that have taken place, essentially a victim-centred evaluation of that process.

This research also aims to inform the ongoing process towards the creation of an institution to implement the recommendations of both CAVR and the CTF.

The report can be found at:

http://www.simonrobins.com/Robins%20-%20Needs%20of%20families%20of%20the%20Missing%20in%20Timor.pdf

I would very much welcome any comments or feedback.

Simon Robins.
--
_____________________________________________________________________
Simon Robins www.simonrobins.com
Post War Reconstruction and Development Unit, University of York

Tel: +1 646 881 7828 (US)
Tel: +44 (0)7795 575086 (UK)
_______________________________________________
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Monday 22 March 2010

East Timor photos charm

March 19th, 2010

THE beauty of East Timor is on show as a new exhibition of photographs opens in Darwin tonight.

Former and present Darwinites Kate Sieper and Vicki Kerrigan are exhibiting pictures they took during a visit last year to encourage tourists to visit our impoverished neighbour, and to raise funds for a charity there.

Some of the most beautiful shots show the area around the fishing village of Tutuala, in the far east of East Timor.

Kerrigan, an ABC radio host, said she and Sieper, who works in the Prime Minister's office, caught a fisherman's boat for $US5 to Jaco Island, across the clear green waters, and found themselves quite alone.

"You are quite literally on a deserted island with some of the best snorkelling I have done in my life," she said.

"You don't even need polaroid sunnies (to see the sea glow green) - that's just what it looks like."

If tourists are seeking an off-the-track holiday, Kerrigan said this is as good a place than any.

"There's nobody there. There's just fishermen, virtually no tourists. It is untouched.

"It's such a poor country that even when we went to this eco-resort there was no water to drink.

"We were drinking Timorese coffee for three days.

"It just makes it part of the experience, and you have to be prepared for that when you travel in a country that has suffered as a result of occupation and war."

The exhibition will raise money for the charity Love Life and health, which does education, sanitation and agriculture work in East Timor.

Viva! Happy snaps of Timor Leste opens at CCAE Gallery, Harriet Place, Darwin, March 19.

http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2010/03/19/133111_entertainment.html

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Support ETAN in 2010! To make a contribution go to http://etan.org/etan/donate.htm Thank you for your support.

John M. Miller, National Coordinator
East Timor & Indonesia Action Network (ETAN)
PO Box 21873, Brooklyn, NY 11202-1873 USA
Phone: +1-718-596-7668 Mobile phone: +1-917-690-4391
Email john@etan.org Skype: john.m.miller

Web site: http://www.etan.org
Twitter: http://twitter.com/etan009
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Facebook: http://apps.facebook.com/causes/134122?recruiter_id=10193810

Send a blank e-mail message to info@etan.org to find out
how to learn more about East Timor on the Internet

Winners: John Rumbiak Human Rights Defender Award for 2009

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Wednesday 17 March 2010

E.Timor still waiting for Indonesia apology: president

(AFP) – March 16, 2010

TOKYO ­ East Timor's President Jose Ramos-Horta said Tuesday that Indonesia still needs to apologise for its brutal occupation of the half-island even if relations between the neighbours have improved.

"The only thing still missing is an apology... by those who were directing all the suffering," Ramos-Horta told reporters during a visit to Japan.

East Timor gained formal independence in 2002 after a bloody 24-year occupation by Indonesia that led to the deaths of up to 200,000 people.

A reconciliation commission established jointly by East Timor and Indonesia found in 2008 that while gross human rights abuses were committed by Indonesian forces, there should be no more trials and no further arrests.

Nobel Peace laureate Ramos-Horta, despite having lost three siblings in the conflict, has been opposed to the establishment of an international tribunal for crimes committed during the 1975-1999 occupation.

Indonesia's former president Abrurrahman Wahid apologised when he visited East Timor in 2000 but successive leaders including current President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono have stopped short of an apology, instead expressing regret.

The government in Dili has been pursuing a policy of appeasement with Jakarta, its biggest trade partner and an active supporter of East Timor's membership bid for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

"We have excellent relations with Indonesia... Normalising relations with Indonesia was decisive for our own peace and stability, and integrating in the region," said Ramos-Horta.

But "it doesn't mean that we do not respect the suffering of the victims. Our state does not want to put the burden of helping the victims on anyone else, in this case Indonesia. We seek to help all the victims."

Ramos-Horta on his visit also met Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and energy sector executives. He also secured 700 million yen (7.7 million dollars) in grant aid for forest preservation and renewable energy projects.

The half-island state is one of the world's poorest countries and heavily dependent on natural gas exports. It was battered by plummeting energy prices during the global economic downturn.

Ramos-Horta is due to visit the city of Hiroshima to participate in a forum on nuclear disarmament.


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Support ETAN in 2010! To make a contribution go to http://etan.org/etan/donate.htm Thank you for your support.

John M. Miller, National Coordinator
East Timor & Indonesia Action Network (ETAN)
PO Box 21873, Brooklyn, NY 11202-1873 USA
Phone: +1-718-596-7668 Mobile phone: +1-917-690-4391
Email john@etan.org Skype: john.m.miller

Wednesday 3 March 2010

Timor - village phone project

Mon, 1 March 2010

4.5 Mb 128 kbps mono 4 minutes 52 seconds.

David Rowe talks about a revolutionary concept to provide a cheap (virtually free) digital telephony netwwork for remote communities in Timor Leste

Direct download: aDavidRoweTL.mp3

Category: Latin Radical -- posted at: 2:08 PM

Posted in Timor Leste

http://vensol.blogspot.com/2010/03/timor-village-phone-project.html


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Support ETAN in 2010! To make a contribution go to http://etan.org/etan/donate.htm Thank you for your support.

John M. Miller, National Coordinator
East Timor & Indonesia Action Network (ETAN)
PO Box 21873, Brooklyn, NY 11202-1873 USA
Phone: +1-718-596-7668 Mobile phone: +1-917-690-4391
Email john@etan.org Skype: john.m.miller

Victoria helps set up Timor business lobby

The Age

Victoria helps set up Timor business lobby

March 3, 2010

VICTORIAN industry groups are pushing to open new markets in East Timor - one of Australia's poorest neighbours - and set up a local lobby to give a stronger voice to Timorese business.

Peter McMullin, of the Victorian Employers' Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VECCI), will go to East Timor today to finalise plans for an inaugural meeting of East Timor's national commercial lobby, expected to be held next month.

To be known as the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Timor Leste, the organisation has been set up with help from Victoria and plans to link the local business community to the Timorese government.

East Timor's Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao sought the assistance of Victoria to create a Timorese business association, following the appointment of former premier Steve Bracks as his special adviser.

Business links to East Timor are not extensive but are thought to have significant potential, with Victoria home to the largest East Timorese population in Australia.

VECCI also led a trade mission to East Timor last September with representatives from the building, legal and tourism industries.

The East Timor chamber of commerce is expected to hold its first congress in early April.

DANIEL FLITTON


Victoria helps set up Timor business lobby

March 3, 2010

VICTORIAN industry groups are pushing to open new markets in East Timor - one of Australia's poorest neighbours - and set up a local lobby to give a stronger voice to Timorese business.

Peter McMullin, of the Victorian Employers' Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VECCI), will go to East Timor today to finalise plans for an inaugural meeting of East Timor's national commercial lobby, expected to be held next month.

To be known as the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Timor Leste, the organisation has been set up with help from Victoria and plans to link the local business community to the Timorese government.

East Timor's Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao sought the assistance of Victoria to create a Timorese business association, following the appointment of former premier Steve Bracks as his special adviser.

Business links to East Timor are not extensive but are thought to have significant potential, with Victoria home to the largest East Timorese population in Australia.

VECCI also led a trade mission to East Timor last September with representatives from the building, legal and tourism industries.

The East Timor chamber of commerce is expected to hold its first congress in early April.

DANIEL FLITTON


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Support ETAN in 2010! To make a contribution go to http://etan.org/etan/donate.htm Thank you for your support.

John M. Miller, National Coordinator
East Timor & Indonesia Action Network (ETAN)
PO Box 21873, Brooklyn, NY 11202-1873 USA
Phone: +1-718-596-7668 Mobile phone: +1-917-690-4391
Email john@etan.org Skype: john.m.miller